Once upon a time…
We have all been read a bedtime story that began with these
familiar words. Storytelling is as old as human history; it began as an oral
tradition, has since been carried on through books, movies and television, and
the growing trend is now known as digital storytelling. The University of
Houston’s Education site defines digital storytelling as, “the practice of using computer-based tools
to tell stories,” (
What is Digital Storytelling?). Digital story telling allows
the creative combination of a variety of media such as images, sound and video
to accompany a narrative (
7 Things You Should Know About Digital Storytelling).

Digital
storytelling lends itself perfectly to foreign language teaching. First,
teachers can use it as an instructional tool (
Educational Uses). Teachers can
create their own digital stories to share with students. This could be
effective when discussing historical events relevant to learning the L2 (i.e.
Spanish Colonialism, the Panama Canal or the Spanish-American War). The
multi-media aspect allows teachers to transform a class lecture or presentation
into a more lively narrative. Moreover, as language teachers, we could also
apply this tool to sharing already existing stories. By creating a recording of
any piece of literature in the L2 (i.e. a children’s book such as
Numeralia by Jorge Luján or a book translated into the L2 such as
Como el Grinch robó la Navidad) we are able to
produce our own listening materials. Students could then replay these
recordings and follow the story by viewing the accompanying images (photos of the
illustrations).
In addition to an
instruction tool, digital storytelling is a great learning tool for students
(
Educational Uses). Students can develop and create their own digital stories
based on prompts, research topics, or other assignments – and they can do it in
the L2! Students could apply relevant vocabulary and structures discussed in
class and then record their own story in Spanish. This is an authentic,
communicative task, but without the risk or pressure of a class watching since
it is recorded. It could also be turned into a collaborative project with
students either working together to create one product, or creating individual stories
but commenting and interacting with other students’ projects.
These are just a
few suggested ideas for how to apply digital storytelling to L2 learning. We
all have stories to share and we are fascinated and captivated by the ones we
hear. Truly, digital storytelling is a great tool that provides a creative
outlet for students to share their stories while using the L2.